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Industrial Relays: Interface Relay Modules

Reliable Slice I/O Relays for Modern Automation Systems

Electromechanical power relays function as the core switching component within interface relays (also called "coupling relays"), acting as a bridge between low-power control electronics and high-power industrial loads.

In modern industrial setups, these relays are typically integrated into highly compact modular housings (often as narrow as 6.2 mm) designed for standard DIN rail mounting.

Relay functionality in Interface Relay modules?

Power Relays are used in interface relays to fulfil four primary roles:

  • Galvanic Isolation: The relay's electromagnet provides a physical air gap between the input (e.g., a 24V PLC signal) and the output (e.g., 240V AC motor). This prevents voltage spikes, electrical noise, or faults on the power side from traveling back and damaging sensitive controllers.
  • Signal Amplification: They allow a weak control signal (often 5–24V DC at low milliamps) to switch much larger currents and voltages (up to 100 amps or 600 volts).
  • Voltage Conversion: Interface relays enable a DC-powered controller to manage AC-powered equipment (or vice versa) by using the input signal to trigger a separate, differently rated output circuit.
  • Signal Multiplication: A single input signal can be used to energize an electromechanical relay with multiple sets of contacts (e.g., DPDT or 4PDT), allowing one controller output to switch several independent loads simultaneously.

Common applications include:

  • Industrial Automation and Manufacturing: Used in PLC output circuits to operate machinery, motors, conveyor belts, and robotic components.
  • Building Management Systems: Manage lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), and security systems.
  • Power and Energy Systems: Facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources and manage power distribution systems.
  • Transportation: Found in electric vehicles (EVs) and charging stations to manage high-voltage systems and safety functions.
  • Medical Equipment: Used in X-ray equipment and other complex electrophysical apparatus where precise control and protection are critical.

Benefits of using FCL Components relays in relay interface modules?

Using FCL Components relays in interface relay modules provide several advantages:

  • Noise suppression
  • Isolation
  • Long life

Comparison Table

Power Relays
Series JS FTR-MY FTR-LY NY FTR-K1-HT
Contact Configuration 1 Form A, 1 Form C 1 Form A 1 Form A, 1 Form C 1 Form A 1 Form A, 1 Form C
Contact rating (resistive) 8A, 250VAC/24VDC 5A, 250VAC/30VDC 6A, 250VAC/ 24VDC 5A, 250VAC/30VDC 16A, 250VAC/24VDC
Coil voltage 5-60VDC 4.5-24VDC 5-60VDC 4.5-24VDC 5-60VDC
Max. carrying current 10A 5A 6A 5A 20A
Max. switching voltage 400VAC/300VDC 277VAC/125VDC 250VAC 270VAC/125VDC 440VAC/300VDC
Max. switching power 2,000VA/192W 1,250VA/150W 1,500VA/144W 1,250VA/150W 4,000VA/384W
Min. switching load 100mA, 5VDC (gold flash)
10mA, 5VDC (gold plate)
1mA, 5VDC Y, E: 100mA, 5VDC
V (gold plate): 10mA, 5VDC
1mA, 5VDC 100mA, 5VDC
Power consumption 220 to 290mW 150mW 170 to 217mW 120mW 400mW to 430mW
Insulation resistance Min. 1,000MΩ Min. 1,000MΩ Min. 1,000MΩ Min. 1,000MΩ Min. 1,000MΩ
Dielectric strength (coil to contacts) 5,000VAC 3,000VAC 4,000VAC, 10mA detection current 3,000VAC 5,000VAC
Surge voltage (coil to contacts) 10,000V 5,080V 6,000V 5,080V 10,000V
Operating temperature -40ºC - +85ºC -40ºC - +90ºC -40ºC - +85ºC -40ºC - +90ºC -40ºC - +105ºC
Operation Time Max. 10ms Max. 10ms Max. 8ms Max. 10ms Max. 15ms
Release Time Max. 5ms Max. 5ms Max. 4ms Max. 5ms Max. 5ms
Mechanical life Min. 20x106 Min. 20x106 Min. 10x106 Min. 20x106 Min. 20x106
Sealing Plastic sealed, RTIII Plastic sealed, RTIII Plastic sealed, RTIII Plastic sealed, RTIII Flux proof, RTII
Dimensions (W x L x H) 10.0 x 29.0 x 12.5 mm 5.0 x 20.0 x 12.0 mm 5.0 x 28.0 x 15.0 mm (straight)
15.0 x 28.0 x 5.0 mm (right angle)
5.0 x 20.1 x 17.5 mm 12.7 x 29. 0 x 15.7 mm

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